How to Unblock a Toilet

Are you familiar with the feeling of dread when you encounter a blocked toilet? In this practical article, we'll share some effective strategies to help you overcome the challenges of a blocked toilet. By following these helpful tips, you can easily unclog your toilet and achieve a sense of accomplishment in your bathroom maintenance.

A blocked toilet can be an inconvenience that arises unexpectedly, requiring prompt attention. Common indicators of a blockage include slow drainage or the water level rising after flushing. Fortunately, you typically don't need to hire a professional plumber to resolve the issue, as it can often be remedied by following a few straightforward steps. Below, we present some helpful tips on how to successfully unclog a toilet.

How a toilet works

To effectively unclog a toilet at home, it's crucial to have a basic understanding of its working mechanism. A toilet relies on six essential components that work together harmoniously:

Water supply: The toilet is connected to a water source that fills the cistern or tank with water.

Cistern: The cistern holds the water until it is released during flushing.

Flushing mechanism: When the user activates the flushing mechanism, water from the cistern is released into the toilet bowl.

Toilet bowl or pan: The bowl or pan is where the waste and water combine during flushing.

Waste outlet: The waste outlet, positioned either horizontally or vertically depending on the property's layout, allows the waste and water to exit the toilet.

Toilet seat and lid: The seat and lid provide comfort and hygienic coverage when the toilet is not in use.

By understanding these components and how they function together, you can tackle toilet blockages more effectively and ensure the proper functioning of your bathroom.

Why do toilets get blocked?

A clogged toilet can occur due to various reasons, and it's important to be aware of common causes. Many blockages are caused by non-flushable items, such as:

• Cotton wool buds or balls
• Wet wipes (even if they claim to be flushable)
• Sanitary towels
• Excessive amounts of toilet paper
• Limescale build-up
• General waste

By taking precautions and avoiding the flushing of these items, you can prevent many toilet blockages. However, it's worth noting that in some cases, blockages may be caused by broader issues with the main sewer line. In such instances, it is advisable to seek assistance from a specialist who can investigate and address the problem more thoroughly.

How to prevent blockages

To minimize the risk of toilet blockages, it's essential to follow some basic guidelines. In addition to being mindful of what you flush down the toilet, here are some helpful tips:

Keep the lid closed: Closing the toilet lid when it's not in use is not only considered more hygienic by experts but also reduces the chances of objects accidentally falling into the bowl, especially if there are shelves positioned above it.

Do not flush non-flushable items like wet wipes, sanitary towels, or excessive toilet paper. Dispose of them properly in waste bins.

Regularly clean with bleach: Using bleach on a weekly basis can help prevent the build-up of limescale inside the toilet bowl. Follow the instructions on the bleach product to achieve the best results.

By adhering to these guidelines, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of toilet blockages and maintain a well-functioning and hygienic bathroom.

How to identify the type of blockage

Identifying the type of blockage in your toilet is important to determine the appropriate course of action.

Here are some ways to identify the type of blockage:

Slow drainage of water: If the water drains slowly from the toilet bowl after flushing, it indicates an early stage of a blockage.

Empty bowl after flushing: If the water does not return to the bottom of the bowl after flushing, there may be an air circulation problem in the waste pipes.

Rising water: A complete blockage can cause the water level in the bowl to rise significantly.

If you notice any of these signs, it's crucial to take immediate action. Delaying the resolution of the problem can lead to more extensive and costly repairs.

If you observe slow drainage, try flushing the toilet once more only if the water level is normal or low. Avoid flushing if the water level is higher than normal. If flushing doesn't help, you can consider using a specially formulated chemical product or a toilet unblocker to clear the blockage.

For toilets connected to septic tanks or cesspits, a clogged toilet could be a result of them being full. In such cases, it's advisable to hire a professional engineer who can visit your home and empty the tank.

By promptly identifying the type of blockage and taking appropriate action, you can mitigate further complications and resolve the issue more effectively.

Unblocking a toilet with a plunger

When it comes to unblocking a toilet at home, using a plunger is a highly effective method that can tackle a variety of blockages. If you're unsure about the process, follow these steps:

Position the plunger: Place the rubber end of the plunger over the outlet at the bottom of the toilet bowl. Ensure it completely covers the opening to prevent water and air from entering. If the plunger is too small, you can use old clothes or rags to plug any additional holes.

Apply gentle pressure: Begin by pushing down gently on the plunger, creating a seal with the toilet bowl. Slowly release the pressure and repeat this action several times. Gradually increase the force applied to the plunger with each repetition. As you do this, you should notice the water level in the bowl starting to lower. Refill the bowl with tap water.

Continue plunging: After refilling the bowl, continue using the plunger. Repeat the plunging motion and observe if it has successfully removed the blockage. This can be determined by checking if the water level in the bowl has decreased.

By following these steps and persistently plunging, you can often dislodge the blockage and restore proper drainage to your toilet. Remember to avoid excessive force to prevent any potential damage.

Unblocking a toilet using hot water

Hot water can be a useful method to clear a partially clogged toilet. The pressure and heat of the water can help dislodge material blockages and dissolve grease or fat build-up. Here's a step-by-step guide on using hot water to unclog a toilet:

Check the water level: Ensure that the water level in the toilet bowl is low. If it's not, remove some water from the bowl to reduce the level.

Close the water valve: Stop the cistern from refilling by closing the water valve. Depending on the toilet model, you can find the water valve on either side of the cistern or underneath it.

Remove resting water: Put on rubber or disposable gloves to protect your hands. Use a bucket to remove the water from the bowl, and dispose of it in an external drain rather than a household sink.

Add washing-up liquid: Squirt about half a cup of washing-up liquid into the bowl. The soap will provide lubrication. Let it sit for at least 10 minutes to allow it to work.

Pour hot water: It's important not to use boiling water, but rather 2-3 litres of hot water. Pour the hot water quickly into the bowl, taking care not to splash yourself.

Wait for the water level to drop: Within a few minutes, you may notice the water level starting to drop. If it doesn't, and there is enough space in the bowl, you can repeat these steps again.

Try a plunger if needed: If the hot water method doesn't prove successful, you can proceed to use a plunger as the next step.

By following these steps, you can potentially clear a partial toilet blockage using hot water. Remember to exercise caution while handling hot water and to wear protective gloves.

Unblocking a toilet with a toilet auger (or plumbing snake)

A toilet auger, also known as a plumbing snake, is a valuable tool for unblocking toilets by clearing obstructions in the waste pipe. The auger features a corkscrew-like tip that can puncture, pull, or break down the blockage, allowing for improved water flow. Here's a step-by-step guide on using a toilet auger:

Prepare the auger:

Take the toilet auger and ensure the corkscrew tip is attached securely.

Insert the auger:

Insert the corkscrew tip of the auger into the toilet bowl, pushing it gently until it reaches the blockage.

Rotate and push:

Rotate the auger handle while pushing it down, ensuring it makes firm contact with the blockage. This action aims to break down the obstruction into smaller pieces that can be flushed away.

Extract the blockage:

In some cases, the auger may pierce the blockage or allow for its extraction through the toilet bowl.

Flush and test:

After removing the blockage, flush the toilet to test proper function. If solid items remain stuck in the waste pipe, consider removing the toilet bowl for better access.

By following these steps, you can effectively utilize a toilet auger to clear blockages and restore the proper functioning of your toilet. Remember to use caution while operating the auger and, if needed, seek professional assistance for more complex blockages.

Unblocking a toilet with water pressure

If previous methods have proven unsuccessful, you may need to explore alternative approaches to unblock a toilet at home. Using water pressure can be an effective option, particularly for blockages that are difficult to reach with a plumbing snake.

Water pressure serves as an excellent tool for both unblocking and maintaining toilets.

Before attempting the water pressure method, it is important to ensure you have the appropriate hose and nozzle equipment to perform the task safely and correctly. However, toilets connected to septic tanks or cesspits should not use this method. In such cases, it is advisable to hire a professional as attempting this method could lead to further damage.

Here's how to use water pressure to unblock a toilet:

• Insert the pressure hose nozzle into the toilet bowl, making sure it is pushed in securely.
• Turn on the water pressure, allowing the force of the water jet to propel the hose deeper into the pipe.
• The powerful water jet will break up the blockage, clearing it away from the waste pipe.

By following these steps, you can harness the power of water pressure to potentially clear stubborn blockages in your toilet.

However, exercise caution when using water pressure equipment and consider seeking professional assistance if you are uncertain or unable to perform the task yourself.

Unblocking a toilet with baking soda

Baking soda is a versatile cleaning agent that can also be used as a toilet unblocker. When combined with white vinegar, it can create a powerful foam that helps to clear away blockages. However, it's important to note that toilets connected to septic tanks or cesspits should be handled by professionals to prevent further damage to the system.

Here's a step-by-step guide on using baking soda and vinegar as a toilet unblocker:

• Slowly bring 2 to 3 liters of water to a boil using a saucepan.
• Before the water reaches boiling point, add half a cup of white vinegar to the saucepan.
• Pour half a cup of baking soda directly into the toilet bowl.
• Carefully pour the water and vinegar mixture into the toilet bowl, ensuring it covers the baking soda.
• Close the toilet lid.

The combination of water, vinegar, and baking soda will create a foam substance in the toilet bowl. Allow it to sit for approximately 30 minutes.
After 30 minutes, return to the toilet and flush it to see if the blockage has been cleared.

By following these steps, the foaming action created by the mixture can help break down and remove blockages in the toilet.

However, if the blockage persists or if your toilet is connected to a septic tank or cesspit, it is recommended to seek professional assistance to avoid potential damage.

Frequently asked questions about unblocking a toilet

What is the best way to unblock a toilet?

As previously mentioned, there are numerous methods available for unblocking a toilet. However, when it comes to effectiveness and simplicity, employing a plunger is often considered the best approach to clear a toilet blockage.

How do I unblock my toilet without a plunger?

In the event that you find yourself with a blocked toilet but lack a plunger, there exist several alternative methods to attempt before resorting to professional assistance. One effective approach is the baking soda method, which can be conveniently executed using readily available household items. This technique offers a viable solution for unblocking your toilet.

Will a toilet eventually unclog itself?

While it is possible for a partially blocked toilet to clear itself over time, it's important to note that only a portion of the blockage may be removed, allowing water to drain temporarily.

This brief relief might make you think the problem's solved, but the blockage could keep building, causing bigger future issues.

It is strongly advised to address and unblock your toilet promptly, as neglecting the problem could result in the need for professional assistance, incurring higher costs.

How do you unblock a toilet full of poo?

If your toilet is blocked with a mix of feces and toilet paper, you can use any mentioned methods to clear it

However, it is strongly advised to wear a pair of rubber gloves while performing the task for hygiene and safety purposes.

By taking this precautionary measure, you can safely and effectively remove the blockage without exposing yourself to potential health risks.